JIEJINGGONGCHENG，JIJIEJINGSHI，SHIZHIJIANGZAIYIDINGKONGJIANFANWEINEI，JIANGKONGQI FANWEINEI DEWEILIZI、YOUHAIKONGQI、XIJUNDENGWURANWUPAICHU，BINGJIANGSHINEIWENDU、JIEJINGSHI、YALI、QILIUSUDUYUQILIUFENBU、ZAOYINZHENDONGJIZHAO、JINGDIANKONGZHIZAIMOUYIXUQIUFANWEINEIDEGONGCHENGKEXUE，JINGHUAGONGCHENGSUOTEBIESHEJIDEFANGJIA，BULUNWAIZAIKONGQIDIAOJIAORUHEBIANHUA，SHINEIJUNJUYOUWEICHIYUANXIANSUOSHEDINGYAOQIUZHIJIEJINGDU、WENSHIDUJIYALIDENGXINGNENG，KONGZHICHANPINSUOJIECHUZHIDAQIDEJIEJINGDUJIWENSHIDU，SHICHANPINNENGZAIYIGELIANGHAOZHIHUANJINGKONGJIANZHONGSHENGCHAN、ZHIZAO，CIKONGJIANDESHEJISHIGONGGUOCHENGJIKECHENGWEIJINGHUAGONGCHENG。

      JINGHUAGONGCHENGSHIYIGEYINGYONGXINGYEFEICHANGGUANGFANDEJICHUXINGPEITAOCHANYE，MUQIANZAIDIANZIXINXI、BANDAOTI、GUANGDIANZI、JINGMIZHIZAO、YIYAOWEISHENG、SHENGWUGONGCHENG、HANGTIANHANGKONG、QICHEPENTUDENGZHONGDUOXINGYEJUNYOUYINGYONG，BINGGENJUXINGYEDEJINGMIYUWUCHENYAOQIU，DENGJICHABIEYEJIAODAMUQIANJIBIEZUIGAODEDANGSHUHANGTIANHANGKONGDEHANGKONGCANG，JIBENSHISHUYU1JI，SHUYUTESHULINGYU，MIANJIXIANGDUIJIAOXIAO。

一、洁净室用途主要有以下三个：

KONGQIJIEJINGSHI：YIJINGJIANZAOWANCHENGBINGKEYITOURUSHIYONGDEJIEJINGSHI（SHESHI）。TAJUBEISUOYOUYOUGUANDEFUWUHEGONGNENG。DANSHI，ZAISHESHINEIMEIYOUCAOZUORENYUANCAOZUODESHEBEI。

 JINGTAIJIEJINGSHI：GEZHONGGONGNENGWANBEI、SHEDINGANZHUANGTUODANG，KEYIANZHAOSHEDINGSHIYONGHUOZHENGZAISHIYONGDEJIEJINGSHI（SHESHI），DANSHISHESHINEIMEIYOUCAOZUORENYUAN。

DONGTAIJIEJINGSHI：CHUYUZHENGCHANGSHIYONGDEJIEJINGSHI，FUWUGONGNENGWANSHAN，YOUSHEBEIHERENYUAN；RUGUOXUYAO，KECONGSHIZHENGCHANGDEGONGZUO。

 二、控管项目

1、NENGCHUQUKONGQIZHONGPIAOYOUZHIWEICHENLIZI。

 2、NENGFANGZHIWEICHENLIZIZHICHANSHENG。

3、WENDUHESHIDUZHIKONGZHI。

4、YALIZHIDIAOJIE。

 5、 YOUHAIQITIZHIPAICHU。

 6、JIEGOUWUYUGEJIANZHIQIMIXING。

7、JINGDIANZHIFANGZHI。

8、DIANCIGANRAOYUFANG。

 9、ANQUANYINSUZHIKAOLV。

 10、JIENENGZHIKAOLIANG。

 三、分类

乱流式

      KONGQIYOUKONGDIAOXIANGJINGFENGGUANYUJIEJINGSHINEIZHIKONGQIGUOLVQI(HEPA)JINRUJIEJINGSHI，BINGYOUJIEJINGSHILIANGCEGEJIANQIANGBANHUOGAOJIADIBANHUIFENG。QILIUFEIZHIXIANXINGYUNDONGERCHENGBUGUIZEZHILUANLIUHUOWOLIUZHUANGTAI。CIXINGSHISHIYONGYUJIEJINGSHIDENGJI1,000-100,000JI。

      DINGYI：QILIUYIBUJUNYUNSUDUBUPINGXINGLIUDONG、BANYOUHUILIUHUOWOLIUDEJIEJINGSHI。

      YUANLI：LUANLIUJIEJINGSHIKAOSONGFENGQILIUBUDUANXISHISHINEIKONGQI，JIANGWURANKONGQIZHUJIANXISHI，LAISHIXIANJIEJINGDE（LUANLIUJIEJINGSHIYIBANSHEJIZAIQIANJIYISHANGZHI30WANJIJINGHUAJIBIE）。 TEXING：LUANLIUJIEJINGSHISHIKAODUOCIHUANQILAISHIXIANJIEJINGYUJIEJINGJIBIE。HUANQICISHUJUEDINGDINGYIZHONGDEJINGHUAJIBIE（HUANQICISHUYUEDUO，JINGHUAJIBIEYUEGAO）。

              （1）ZIJINGSHIJIAN：SHIZHIJIEJINGSHIANSHEJIHUANQICISHUKAISHISONGFENGDAOJIEJINGSHI，SHINEIHANCHENNONGDUDADAOSUOSHEJIDEJINGHUAJIBIEDESHIJIAN。 1,000JIXIWANGBUCHAOGUO20min(FENZHONG) (KEQU15minJISUAN) 10,000JIXIWANGBUCHAOGUO30min(FENZHONG) (KEQU25minJISUAN) 100,000JIXIWANGBUCHAOGUO40min(FENZHONG) (KEQU30minJISUAN)。

              （2）HUANQICISHU（ANSHANGSHUZIJINGSHIJIANYAOQIUSHEJI）1,000JI 43.5—55.3CI/XIAOSHI (GUIFAN:50CI/XIAOSHI) 10,000JI 23.8—28.6CI/XIAOSHI (GUIFAN:25CI/XIAOSHI) 100,000JI 14.4—19.2CI/XIAOSHI (GUIFAN:15CI/XIAOSHI)。

                YOUDIAN：GOUZAOJIANDAN、XITONGJIANZAOCHENGBEN，JIEJINGSHIZHIKUOCHONGBIJIAORONGYI，ZAIMOUXIETESHUYONGTUCHANGSUO，KEBINGYONGWUCHENGONGZUOTAI，TIGAOJIEJINGSHIDENGJI。

                QUEDIAN：LUANLIUZAOCHENGDEWEICHENLIZIYUSHINEIKONGJIANPIAOFUBUYIPAICHU，YIWURANZHICHENGCHANPIN。LINGWAIRUOXITONGTINGZHIYUNZHUANZAIJIHUO，YUDAXUQIUZHIJIEJINGDU，WANGWANGXUHAOSHIXIANGDANGZHANGYIDUANSHIJIAN。

层流式(Laminar)

      CENGLIUSHIKONGQIQILIUYUNDONGCHENGYIJUNYUNZHIZHIXIANXING，KONGQIYOUFUGAILV100%ZHIGUOLVQIJINRUSHINEI，BINGYOUGAOJIADIBANHUOLIANGCEGEQIANGBANHUIFENG，CIXINGSHISHIYONGYUJIEJINGSHIDENGJIXUDINGJIAOGAOZHIHUANJINGSHIYONG，YIBANQIJIEJINGSHIDENGJIWEIClass 1~100。QIXINGSHIKEFENWEIERZHONG：

                (1)SHUIPINGCENGLIUSHI：SHUIPINGSHIKONGQIZIGUOLVQIDANFANGXIANGCHUICHU，YOUDUIBIANQIANGBIZHIHUIFENGXITONGHUIFENG，CHENAISUIFENGXIANGPAICHUSHIWAI，YIBANZAIXIALIUCEWURANJIAOYANZHONG。 YOUDIAN：GOUZAOJIANDAN，YUNZHUANHOUDUANSHIJIANNEIJIKEBIANCHENGWENDING。 QUEDIAN：JIANZAOFEIYONGBILUANLIUSHIGAO，SHINEIKONGJIANBUYIKUOCHONG。

                (2)CHUIZHICENGLIUSHI：FANGJIANTIANHUABANWANQUANYIULPAGUOLVQIFUGAI，KONGQIYOUSHANGWANGXIACHUI，KEDEJIAOGAOZHIJIEJINGDU，ZAIZHICHENGZHONGHUOGONGZUORENYUANSUOCHANSHENGDECHENAIKEKUAISUPAICHUSHIWAIERBUHUIYINGXIANGQITAGONGZUOQUYU。

               YOUDIAN：GUANLIRONGYI，YUNZHUANKAISHIDUANSHIJIANNEIJIKEDAWENDINGZHUANGTAI，BUYIWEIZUOYEZHUANGTAIHUOZUOYERENYUANSUOYINGXIANG。

               QUEDIAN：GOUZAOFEIYONGJIAOGAO，DANXINGYUNYONGKONGJIANKUNNAN，TIANHUABANZHIDIAOJIAXIANGDANGZHANKONGJIAN，WEIXIUGENGHUANGUOLVQIJIAOMAFAN。

复合式(Mixed Type)

       FUHESHIWEIJIANGLUANLIUSHIJICENGLIUSHIYUYIFUHEHUOBINGYONG，KETIGONGJUBUCHAOJIEJINGZHIKONGQI。

                (1)JIEJINGSUIDAO(Clean Tunnel)：YIHEPAHUOULPAGUOLVQIJIANGZHICHENGQUYUHUOGONGZUOQUYU100%FUGAISHIJIEJINGDUDENGJITIGAOZHI10JIYISHANG，KEJIESHENGANZHUANGYUNZHUANFEIYONG。 CIXINGSHIXUJIANGZUOYERENYUANZHIGONGZUOQUYUCHANPINHEJIQIWEIXIUYUYIGELI，YIBIMIANJIQIWEIXIUSHIYINGXIANGLEGONGZUOJIPINZHI，ULSIZHICHENGDADOUCAIYONGCIZHONGXINGSHI。 JIEJINGSUIDAOLINGYOUERXIANGYOUDIAN：A.DANXINGKUOCHONGRONGYI； B.WEIXIUSHEBEISHIKEZAIWEIXIUQUQINGYIZHIXING。

                (2)JIEJINGGUANDAO(Clean Tube)：JIANGCHANPINLIUCHENGJINGGUODEZIDONGSHENGCHANXIANBAOWEIBINGJINGHUACHULI，JIANGJIEJINGDUDENGJITIZHI100JIYISHANG。YINCHANPINHEZUOYEYUANJIFACHENHUANJINGXIANGHUGELI，SHAOLIANGZHISONGFENGJIKEDEDAOLIANGHAOZHIJIEJINGDU，KEJIESHENGNENGYUAN，BUXURENGONGDEZIDONGHUASHENGCHANXIANWEIZUISHIYISHIYONG。YAOPIN、SHIPINYEJIEJIBANDAOTIYEJIEJUNSHIYONG。

                (3)BINGZHUANGJUBUJIEJINGSHI(Clean Spot)：JIANGJIEJINGSHIDENGJI10,000~100,000ZHILUANLIUJIEJINGSHINEIZHICHANPINZHICHENGQUDEJIEJINGDUDENGJITIGAOWEI10~1000JIYISHANG，YIWEISHENGCHANZHIYONG；JIEJINGGONGZUOTAI、JIEJINGPENG、ZHUANGPEISHIJIEJINGSHI、JIEJINGYIJUJISHUCILEI。 JIEJINGGONGZUOTAI：DENGJIClass 1~100JI。

      JIEJINGPENG：WEIZAILUANLIUSHIZHIJIEJINGSHIKONGJIANNEIYIFANGJINGDIANZHITOUMINGSULIAOBUWEICHENGYIXIAOKONGJIAN，CAIYONGDULIZHIHEPAHUOULPAJIKONGDIAOSONGFENGJIZUERCHENGWEIYIJIAOGAOJIZHIJIEJINGKONGJIAN，QIDENGJIWEI10~1000JI，GAODUZAI2.5MIZUOYOU，FUGAIMIANJIYUE10m2YIXIA，SIZHIZHIZHUBINGJIAZHUANGHUODONGLUN，KEWEIDANXINGYUNYONG。

四、气流的流动

       QILIUDEZHONGYAOXING：JIEJINGSHIDEJIEJINGDUWANGWANGSHOUDAOQILIUDEYINGXIANG，HUANYANZHI，JIREN、JIQIGEJIAN、JIANZHUJIEGOUDENGSUOCHANSHENGDECHENAIZHIYIDONG、KUOSANSHOUDAOQILIUDEZHIPEI。

       JIEJINGSHIXILIYONGHEPA、ULPAGUOLVKONGQI，QICHENAIDESHOUJILVDA99.97~99.99995%ZHIDUO，YINCIJINGGUOCIGUOLVQIGUOLVDEKONGQIKESHUOSHIFENGANJING。RANERJIEJINGSHINEICHULERENYIWAI，SHANGYOUJIQIDENGZHIFACHENYUAN，ZHEIXIEFASHENGDECHENAIYIDANKUOSAN，JIWUFABAOCHIJIEJINGKONGJIAN，YINCIBIXULIYONGQILIUJIANGFASHENGDECHENAIXUNSUPAICHUSHIWAI。

       FENGSUDEKONGZHI：JIEJINGSHINEIDEQILIUSHIZUOYOUJIEJINGSHIXINGNENGDEZHONGYAOYINSU，YIBANJIEJINGSHIDEQILIUSUDUSHIXUAN0.25~0.5m/sZHIJIAN，CIQILIUSUDUSHUWEIFENGQUYU，YISHOUREN、JIQIDENGDEDONGZUOERGANRAOQUYUHUNLUAN、SUITIGAOFENGSUKEYIZHICIYIRAOLUANZHIYINGXIANGERBAOCHIJIEJINGDU、DANYINFENGSUDETIGAO，JIANGYINGXIANGYUNZHUANCHENGBENDEZENGJIA，SUOYIYINGZAIMANZUYAOQIUDEJIEJINGDUSHUIZHUNZHISHI，NENGYIZUISHIDANGDEFENGSUGONGYING，YIDADAOSHIDANGDEFENGSUGONGYINGYIDADAOJINGJIXINGXIAOGUO。

       LINGYIFANGMIANYUDADAOJIEJINGSHIJIEJINGDUZHIWENDINGXIAOGUO，JUNYIQILIUZHIBAOCHIYIWEIYIZHONGYAOYINSU，JUNYIQILIURUOWUFABAOCHI，BIAOSHIFENGSUYOUYI，TEBIESHIZAIBIMIAN，QILIUHUIYANZHEBIMIANFASHENGWOLIUZUOYONG，CISHIYAOSHIXIANGAOJIEJINGDUSHISHISHANGHENKUNNAN。

       CHUIZHICENGLIUSHIFANGXIANGYAOBAOCHIJUNYIQILIUBIXU：

             (a)CHUICHUMIANDEFENGSUBUKEYOUSUDUSHANGDECHAYI；

             (b)DIBANHUIFENGBANXIRUMIANZHIFENGSUBUKEYOUSUDUSHANGDECHAYI。SUDUGUODIHUOGUOGAO(0.2m/s，0.7m/s)JUNYOUWOLIUZHIXIANXIANGFASHENG，ER0.5m/sZHISUDU，QILIUZEJIAOJUNYI，MUQIANYIBANJIEJINGSHI，QIFENGSUJUNQUZAI0.25~0.5m/sZHIJIAN。

       YINGXIANGYINSU：YINGXIANGJIEJINGSHIDEQILIUYINSUHENDUO，RUZHICHENGSHEBEI、RENYUAN、JIEJINGSHIZUZHUANGCAI、ZHAOMINGQIJUDENG，TONGSHIDUIYUSHENGCHANSHEBEISHANGFANGQILIUDEFENLIUDIAN，YIYINGLIERUKAOLVYINSU。

       YIBANCAOZUOTAIHUOSHENGCHANSHEBEIDENGBIAOMIANDEQILIUFENLIUDIAN，YINGSHEYUJIEJINGSHIKONGJIANYUGEQIANGBANJIANJU2/3ZHICHU，RUCIKESHIZUOYERENYUANGONGZUOSHI，QILIUKECONGZHICHENGQUNEIBULIUXIANGZUOYEQU，ERJIANGWEICHENDAIZOU；RUOFENLIUDIANPEIZHIZAIZHICHENGQUQIANFANG，JIANGCHENGWEIBUDANGDEQILIUFENLIU，CISHIDABUFENDEQILIUJIANGLIUZHIZHICHENGQUZHIHOU，ZUOYEYUANCAOZUOSUOYINQIDECHENAIJIANGBEIDAIDAOSHEBEIHOUMIAN，GONGZUOTAIYINERJIANGSHOUDAOWURAN，LIANGLVYESHIBIJIANGDI。

      JIEJINGSHINEIDEGONGZUOZHUODENGZHANGAIWU，ZAIXIANGJIECHUJUNHUIYOUWOLIUXIANXIANGFASHENG，XIANGDUIDIZAIQIFUJINZHIJIEJINGDUJIANGHUIJIAOCHA，ZAIGONGZUOZHUOMIANZUANSHANGHUIFENGKONG，JIANGSHIWOLIUXIANXIANGJIANSHAOZUIDI；ZUZHUANGCAILIAOZHIXUANZESHIFOUQIADANG、SHEBEIBUJUSHIFOUWANSHAN，YIWEIQILIUSHIFOUCHENGWEIWOLIUXIANXIANGZHIZHONGYAOYINSU。

五、洁净室之构成

      JIEJINGSHIDEGOUCHENGSHIYOUXIALIEGEXIANGXITONGSUOZUCHENG(ZAISUOZUCHENGDEXITONGFENZIZHONGSHIQUEYIBUKEDE)，FOUZEJIANGWUFAGOUCHENGYIWANZHENGQIEPINZHILIANGHAODEJIEJINGSHI：

      (1)TIANHUABANXITONG：BAOKUODIAOGAN(Ceiling rod)、GANGLIANG(I-BeamHUOU-Beam)、TIANHUABANGEZILIANG(Ceiling gridHUO Ceilingframe)。

      (2)KONGDIAOXITONG：BAOKUOKONGQICANG、GUOLVQIXITONG、FENGCHEDENG。

      (3)GEQIANGBAN(Partitional wall)：BAOKUOCHUANGHU、MEN。

      (4)DIBAN：BAOKUOGAOJIADIBANHUOFANGJINGDIANSHUMEIDIBAN。

      (5)ZHAOMINGQIJU：BAOKUORIGUANGDENG、HUANGSEDENGGUANDENG。 JIEJINGSHIZHIJIANZHUZHUTIGOUZAO，YIBANSHIYONGGANGJINHUOGUSHUINI，DANWULUNSHIHEZHONGGOUZAO，BIXUMANZURUXIAZHITIAOJIAN：

              A.BUHUIYINWENDUBIANHUAYUZHENDONGERFASHENGLIEHEN；

              B.BUYICHANSHENGWEICHENLIZI，QIEHENNANFUZHELIZI；

              C.XISHIXINGXIAO；

              D.WEILEWEICHISHINEIZHISHIDUTIAOJIAN，REJUEYUANXINGYAOGAO；

六、洁净室按用途分类

GONGYEJIEJINGSHI

      YIWUSHENGMINGWEILIDEKONGZHIWEIDUIXIANG。ZHUYAOKONGZHIKONGQICHENAIWEILIDUIGONGZUODUIXIANGDEWURAN，NEIBUYIBANBAOCHIZHENGYAZHUANGTAI。 TASHIYONGYUJINGMIJIXIEGONGYE、DIANZIGONGYE（BANDAOTI、JICHENGDIANLUDENG）YUHANGGONGYE、GAOCHUNDUHUAXUEGONGYE、YUANZINENGGONGYE、GUANGCICHANPINGONGYE（GUANGPAN、JIAOPIAN、CIDAISHENGCHAN）LCD（YEJINGBOLI）、DIANNAOYINGPAN、DIANNAOCITOUSHENGCHANDENGDUOXINGYE。

SHENGWUJIEJINGSHI

       ZHUYAOKONGZHIYOUSHENGMINGWEILI（XIJUN）YUWUSHENGMINGWEILI（CHENAI）DUIGONGZUODUIXIANGDEWURAN。YOUKEFENWEI：

              A、 YIBANSHENGWUJIEJINGSHI：ZHUYAOKONGZHIWEISHENGWU（XIJUN）DUIXIANGDEWURAN。TONGSHIQINEIBUCAILIAOYAONENGJINGSHOUGEZHONGMIEJUNJIQINSHI，NEIBUYIBANBAOZHENGZHENGYA。SHIZHISHANGQINEIBUCAILIAOYAONENGJINGSHOUGEZHONGMIEJUNCHULIDEGONGYEJIEJINGSHI。LI：ZHIYAOGONGYE、YIYUAN（SHOUSHUSHI、WUJUNBINGFANG）SHIPIN、HUAZHUANGPIN、YINLIAOCHANPINSHENGCHAN、DONGWUSHIYANSHI、LIHUAJIANYANSHI、XUEZHANDENG。

              B、 SHENGWUXUEANQUANJIEJINGSHI：ZHUYAOKONGZHIGONGZUODUIXIANGDEYOUSHENGMINGWEILIDUIWAIJIEHERENDEWURAN。NEIBUYAOBAOCHIYUDAQIDEFUYA。LI：XIJUNXUE、SHENGWUXUE、JIEJINGSHIYANSHI、WUWUGONGCHENG（ZHONGZUJIYIN、YIMIAOZHIBEI） 。

七、局部洁净工程

      JIEJINGGONGZUOTAI：DENGJIClass1~100JI，JIEJINGGONGZUOPENG：WEIZAILUANLIUSHIZHIJIEJINGSHIKONGJIANNEIYIFANGJINGDIANZHITOUMINGSULIAOBUWEICHENGYIXIAOKONGJIAN，CAIYONGDULIZHIHEPAHUOULPAJIKONGDIAOSONGFENGJIZUERCHENGWEIYIJIAOGAOJIZHIJIEJINGKONGJIAN，QIDENGJIWEI10~1000JI，GAODUZAI2.5MIZUOYOU，FUGAIMIANJIYUE10m2YIXIA，SIZHIZHIZHUBINGJIAZHUANGHUODONGLUN，KEWEIDANXINGYUNYONG。

八、空气洁净度等级标准及规范

       经济和科技发达的国家和地区都有自己的空气洁净标准和规范标准，都规定了有关的洁净度等级，例如美国、日本、西欧、北欧、俄罗斯等。我国于1984年颁布《洁净厂房设计规范》（GBJ73-84），1996年该规范进行了较大的修改，1990年颁布《洁净室施工及验收规范》（JGJ71-90）以指导施工和验收的重要文件。（21世纪）目前，该规范在重新修订中。

GBJ73-84GUIDINGDEJIEJINGDUDENGJI